Pedagogical Training the Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of the Innovation Cluster

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Gafurdjan Israilovich Mukhamedov
Jabbor Eshbekovich Usarov
Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev
Umid Negmatovich Khodjamkulov
Gulnora Oblakulovna Ernazarova
Akbar Nomozovich Rasulov

Abstract

In economics and industry, however, it is understood that the units of production that
are concentrated and interconnected in one territory. The term cluster was first used by
Michael Yoji Porter, an American economist, Harvard School professor, specialist in the
study of competitive opportunities. He described the cluster as an association of enterprises
and organizations that are geographically adjacent to each other, are interconnected, operate
in one area, and complement each other's work. In his opinion, clusters should have the
following common aspects:-the presence of research institutions.

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