Chulpan and World Literature

Abstract

Abdulkhamid Chulpan made a significant contribution to the renewal of Uzbek literature at the beginning of the 20th century. In particular, he updated the national poetry both in form and content. His creative development is influenced not only by Eastern classical literature, but also by the classics of world literature. Firstly, the classics of Russian literature A. S. Pushkin, L. N. Tolstoy, A. Blok, V. Bryusov studied their work and translated their works into Uzbek. Secondly, he was influenced by the works of the classics of Turkish literature Yunus Emro, Nomik Kamal, Tavfik Fikrat, Riz Tavfikbek. He applied a form of Ottoman- Turkish poetry to Uzbek poetry. Thirdly, he considered the great Indian writer R. Tagore as a creative school for himself. Fourthly, the English playwright and poet V. He took advantage of the genius of Shakespeare and translated his works into Uzbek. In this regard, the article deals with the relationship of Chulpan to world literature