Scope of Ornamental Fish Farming in Madhya Pradesh

Abstract

Madhya Pradesh with its highly conducive climatic conditions provides scope for the development of ornamental fisheries. This sector assumes special significance due to its huge potential in providing employment to the people hailing especially from rural and semi urban sectors. Low production cost and higher returns with in a very short time, growing demand for fishes both from domestic and international market are the major attractions of this sector, when compared to any other sector. Study revealed that approximately 168 numbers of ornamental fish trade units (aquarium shops) are functioning in the state. Many exotic varieties of ornamental fishes are bred in captivity. The state is also having rich resources of indigenous ornamental fishes in various river systems and streams, which have the potential to earn income to the state. A survey revealed that 136 fish species of the state, out of which more than 58 fish species (42.65%) are considered as possible ornamentals such as Dwarf Gourami, Honey Gourami, Banded Gourami, Zipper Loach, Fighting Loach etc. are very valuable in the international market. MPEDA, NFDB, FFDA and NABARD are providing financial and technical assistance for the establishment of ornamental fish breeding/farming units.