Eco-Smart Vaccine Storage: A Sustainable Carrier with Hemp Fiber Housing

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Dr. Yuvaraj V
Dr. Kavitha K
Ms. Jothika K
Ms. Mahalakshmi K
Ms. Sharmila N

Abstract

Eco-smart vaccine storage is a modern innovation which primarily is directed to ensuring safe and reliable transport of vaccines at an optimum temperature range of 2°C to 8°C. The system caters to the developed insulated system, energy-efficient cooling modules, and real-time monitoring for maintaining cold chain conditions during transport. Likewise, a combination of Peltier cooling modules, phase change materials (PCMs), and solar-powered energy systems are used in the box to manage and stabilize temperature fluctuations. Within the box, there is always a DHT11 sensor monitoring the internal temperature and AI-based microcontroller optimizes and predicts changes in the cooling system accordingly. The addition of GPS tracking and communication modules comprising GSM allows real-time location monitoring of temperature fluctuations or system failures. Eco-smart vaccine storage is scalable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient; making it an ideal solution for use in remote healthcare, by offering a continuous cold chain management of vaccines at the same time providing a reduced environmental footprint. It helps solve global cold chain issues in healthcare logistics through a blend of AI and renewable energy to offer a green and economical solution for transportation of vaccines- a solution that will suit millions of users across continents. Decades of immunization programs promise healthy communities shrouded with the promise of immunization against infectious diseases, but that promise is still reduced by one unending challenge: last-mile vaccine delivery. It is long distances traveled by vaccines under harsh weather, sometimes without power supply; hence can hardly be kept under the all-important temperature range of 2°C to 8°C in areas with fewer resources and extreme remoteness. Even small deviations can cause vaccines to become ineffective, thereby wasting resources, causing outbreaks of preventable diseases, and slowing the improvement of public health.


Now upgraded fringes are expected to come up with vaccines up to 2030. WHO estimates wastage of vaccines of up to 50% worldwide, much attributable to failures in temperature control and inefficiencies in logistics during the cold chain. Due to irregular cooling, limited period of cooling in ice packs, and exposure to very high or low temperature, vaccines have become ineffective. These are ice-lined refrigerators, passive cooling boxes, and diesel-powered refrigeration units: no solution has been proposed to them. Ice packs may also freeze vaccines accidentally simply by being overcooled, while standard refrigerators are operated in constant electricity supply, which makes them impractical at places that often experience outages. They include also manual checking of temperature as it raises chances of unnoticed deviations and puts potency of vaccines at stake further. These emblems necessitate an immediate intelligent, self-regulating, and sustainable solution that spans the last mile between home and vaccine deliverability.


For the purpose of re-engineering cold chain logistics as far as vaccine storage is concerned, Eco-Smart Vaccine Storage integrates a form of AI thermal management, real-time monitoring, and renewable energy solutions. A Peltier cooling module, phase change materials (PCMs), and solar-powered energy systems allow the carrier to preserve an optimal in-storage environment without tie to grids of electricity normally used in cooling. It is expected to work with a DHT11 temperature sensor for continual monitoring while AI-enabled micros do the dynamic prediction and adjustment of devices regarding cooling techniques. GPS tracking and GSM communication modules also provide real-time location data and instant alerts whenever there is a temperature fluctuation or failure in the system.


This innovation will, therefore, offer scalable, affordable, and environmentally friendly options to health care conglomerates worldwide by attacking the critical areas that fail conventional approaches to vaccine storage. Eco-Smart Vaccine Storage guarantees even the remotest communities access to the life-saving vaccine, provided it is accessible in potency. In a sense, by ensuring AI-powered automation fused with renewable energy, this amounts to a new beginning where no vaccine is wasted and where communities get equal access to essential healthcare.


 

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